نصائح قيمة جدا لتطوير لغتك الانكليزية

نصائح قيمة جدا لتطوير لغتك الانكليزية



هذا الموضوع يحتوى على بعض النصائح
لمن أراد تعلم , وتطوير لغته الانجليزية
و هو مكتوب باللغة الانجليزية
و قمت بشرح مبسط لأهم النقاط به باللغة العربية
.
.
Basic Tips
.
Learning English requires action.
You may know all the learning tips,
but if you don't start doing things,
you will achieve nothing.
The fact is, if you want to
learn to speak English well,
you must change your life.
Here are some examples
of things you will have to do


read a book in English
for an hour every day,
analyzing the grammar
in sentences and looking up
words in an English dictionary


listen to an audiobook or other
recording in English, stopping it frequently,
trying to understand what is being said,
and trying to imitate the
speaker's pronunciation


spend your afternoon practicing the
pronunciation of the English "r" sound


carefully write an e-mail
message in English, using a dictionary or
search every 20 seconds to make sure
every word is correct, and taking
5 minutes to write one sentence


think about an English sentence
you've read, wondering if it could
say "a" instead of "the" in the sentence,
and trying to find similar sentences
on the net to find out the answer


walk down the street and build
simple English sentences in your head
(talking to yourself in English about
the things you see around you
What kind of person
would do all these crazy things?
Only one kind.
The kind of person who enjoys doing them.
If you want to learn to speak English well,
you're going to have to become that
person. You cannot hate doing these things.
Have you ever heard of a person who became
successful by doing something he hated
.
.
يجب أن تطبق ما تعلمت فإذا تعلمت و لم تطبق
فسيضيع مجهودك سدى !!
فمثلا: .................................................. ..............................
1- اقرأ ساعة يوميا مع ملاحظة القواعد النحوية و البحث
عن الكلمات فى القاموس
2- استمع للكتب المسموعة أو أى مادة صوتية أخرى مع ملاحظة
طريقة نطق القارئ و محاولة فهم كل كلمة تقال
3- حاول ممارسة طريقة النطق هذه بنفسك
4- اكتب رسالة بالانجليزية مع استخدام القاموس أو الانترنت
كوسيلة للمساعدة للتأكد من صحة كل كلمة تكتبها
5- كون جمل بسيطة بالانجليزية فى رأسك عما
ترى أثناء سيرك فى الشارع
6- فكر فى الاحتمالات المختلفة لطريقة تكوين الجملة
مستعينا بالانترنت فى ذلك
و يجب عند فعل هذه الأشياء أن تحبها و تستمتع بها
إذا كنت ترغب حقا فى الحصول على نتيجة
.
.
Using Dictionaries
.
An English dictionary is the
most important thing you will
need when learning English. A good dictionary
will help you learn hundreds of new words,
improve your pronunciation and grammar
.
.
استخدام القواميس:
.
القاموس هو أهم ما ستحتاج عند تعلمك الانجليزية لأنه
سيساعدك على تعلم العديد من الكلمات
الجديدة بالاضافة إلى تحسين طريقة نطقك و القواعد النحوية عندك...
.
.
English-English dictionaries


When you think of a dictionary,
you usually think of a bilingual dictionary.
For example, an English-German dictionary
or a French-English dictionary.
There is also another kind of dictionary: an
English-English (monolingual) dictionary


Such a dictionary is written only in English.
English words are not translated,
but they are defined or explained in English


Why English-English dictionaries
are better than bilingual dictionaries


English definitions are real
English phrases with grammar and words.
If you read them regularly, you will
automatically memorize
the grammar and words


English definitions let you learn more.
You will often look up
a word because it was part
of the definition for another word.
For example, if you look
up the word naughty, you will read
If you say that a child is naughty,
you think that he or
she is behaving
badly or is disobedient.


If you don't know the words
disobedient and behave, you will have to
look them up. So instead of one word,
you will have learned three words!
.
القاموس ( انجليزى - انجليزى ):
.
من الطبيعى ان تفكر فى استخدام قاموس ( انجليزى - عربى )
و لكن ستندهش إذا علمت أن القاموس
( انجليزى - انجليزى ) و الذى يشرح معنى الكلمة بالانجليزية
سيكون أكثر فائدة بالنسبة لك و ذلك للأسباب الآتية :
1- الشرح يكون بجمل انجليزية كاملة بقواعدها النحوية
فإذا اعتدت قراءتها سيسهل عليك تذكر هذه القواعد
2- استخدام التعريف الانجليزى سوف يساعدك على تعلم المزيد
و سأوضح ذلك من خلال المثال الآتى:
If you say that a child is naughty,
you think that he
or she is behaving badly or is disobedient.
.
فأذا كنت لا تعلم الكلمات disobedient أو behave
فسوف تبحث عنهم أيضا و بذلك تكون قد تعلمت ثلاث كلمات بدلا من واحدة
و لا تخف من استخدام القاموس الانجليزى لأنك لو استطعت
فهم نصف هذه المقالة فبالتأكيد سوف تستطيع التعامل معه
.
.
How practice can damage your English
.
You can damage your English
by writing and speaking
If you ask "How can I learn to
speak English better?", many people will tell you
"Practice, practice, practice". "Speak and write
inEnglish whenever you can" - they will say.
All English classes are full of activities
which involve speaking and writing.
You produce sentences when you do
an exercise in your note book, when
your teacher makes you speak in class,
or when you have to write a composition.
All these activities are
supposed to help you with your English
We agree that practice can be very useful.
It's even necessary to learn English well.
So what's the problem? The problem is that
for many learners, "speaking" or "writing"
means "making a lot of mistakes Some
people make a mistake in every sentence
If you don't make many mistakes, then you can speak
or write in English and it can only help.
But if you make many mistakes,
then every time you write or speak,
you reinforce your mistakes. As you write
or speak, you repeat your mistakes constantly
and your incorrect habits become stronger
.
احذر لا تفسد لغتك بنفسك :
كيف يمكن للممارسة أن تفسد من لغتك :
.
إذا سألت عن أفضل طريقة لتحسين لغتك سيجيبك
الكثير بحماس شديد أن أفضل طريقة هى الممارسة
و نحن نتفق مع ذلك بل وهى من الضروريات
لتعلم الانجليزية جيدا و لكن
إذا كنت مبتدئا فسوف تقع فى العديد من الأخطاء
و التى قد تصل إلى خطأ فى كل جملة
و هذا قد يؤثر سلبيا عليك لأنك بهذا تعتاد على
هذه الأخطاء و يصعب إصلاحها فيما بعد
.
.
Rules of error-free speaking and writing
.
Use simple English. Some beginners try to build very
complicated sentences with things
like the present perfect tense or conditionals.
They make horrible mistakes.
Don't do this! If you've just started to speak
or write in English, you should say what you can say
(simple sentences that you have seen many times) -
not what you want to say (complicated sentences).
You may feel you're talking
like a child or that you are not
expressing your thoughts, but don't worry about it.
Right now, your task is not to express your
thoughts freely; your task is to learn the


Be slow and careful. In the beginning,
you should write very slowly. If you need 2 hours
to write an e-mail message with 10 correct
sentences, that's okay. That's how long it
should take if you're just starting to write
Why should it take so long?
Because you should read your sentences many times,
looking for mistakes. You should correct your
own sentences frequently. You should check if your
sentences are correct by using a dictionary and the .
And you should look for example sentences to imitate
When you're speaking, it's okay to build a sentence for
some time in your head before you open your mouth


If you're not sure how to
say something, don't say it.
If you can't say something correctly,
it's almost always better not to say it.
You don't want to teach yourself the wrong
way to say it. You can try to look for the
correct sentence in a dictionary or on the
(see next point), but when speaking,
usually you don't have time for that.
So it's a good idea to say something
else - something that you know is correct.
It can even be something on a different subject


When writing, always look things up.
Whenever you're not sure how to use a word,
look it up in a good dictionary to find
example sentences with it. When you've
written something, and you are not sure
if it's correct, search for it on the
net with Google. If many pages contain
your phrase, then it is probably correct.
Dictionaries and Google should be
your everyday tools, and you should use
them even many times in one sentence
(especially if you've just begun writing in English)


Know where you can screw up.
Sometimes learners don't even
realize how different English is from
their native ********. When speaking,
they translate word for word from their native ,
and they think their sentences are okay


When reading or listening in English, pay close
attention to things like word order, articles,
prepositions, and tenses. Compare sentences
in English with alent sentences in your native .
Notice the differences in words and in word order.
This will make you more careful when speaking
in the foreign ********, because you will realize
which parts of your sentences can
be wrong and should be double-checked
.
كيف تتجنب ارتكاب الأخطاء:
.
1- استخدم لغة سهلة : فبعض الناس يحاولون استخدام
جمل معقدة مما يجعلهم يقعون فى أخطاء فادحة
استخدم جملا بسيطة و لا تخجل من ذلك المهم أن تعبر عما تريد قوله
2- تمهل و كن حذرا : عند الكتابة كن حذرا و راجع
ما كتبت عدة مرات بحثا عن أخطاء
3- إذا لم تكن متأكدا من شئ ما فلا تقله فالأفضل أن
تصمت بدلا من أن تعلم نفسك بطريقة خاطئة
4- ابحث عن الأشياء الغير متأكد منها عند الكتابة عن طريق الانترنت ( google )
إذا ظهرت جملتك فى العديد من المواقع فهذا دليل على صحتها
5- عند الاستماع أو القراءة قارن بين الانجليزية و بين لغتك الأصلية من حيث ترتيب
الكلمات أو الأزمنة أو الضمائر لأن هذا مفيد جدا اتجنب الأخطاء لديك.
.
.
Don't worry about fluency.
.
"Will I ever be fluent if
I speak so slowly and carefully?"
Fluency is easy to achieve by simply talking.
If you practice speaking, you will be able to
speak faster and faster. In high school,
Tom achieved pretty good fluency in
a month by talking to his English teacher
(a native speaker) about two hours a week.
That's only 8 hours of talking
In our opinion, it is much
better to be slow and correct than be fluent
and make a lot of mistakes. Why? Because if
you are slow and correct, you can easily
improve your speed and become fluent and
correct. But if you are fluent and make a
lot of mistakes, it is not so easy to remove
your mistakes and become fluent and correct


If you follow the above rules and
still make a lot of mistakes when speaking
(= more than 1 mistake every 3 sentences), you
should probably switch to writing for a while.
Consider the following guidelines
First write, then speak
Don't speak until you've
learned to pronounce English sounds
Don't say a word if
you don't know how to pronounce it
.
هل سيمكننى يوما أن أتحدث
بطلاقة إذا تحدثت الآن ببطء و حذر :
.
لا تقلق من هذا فستستطيع أن تتحدث بطلاقة مع الكلام
المستمر و سرعتك فى الكلام ستزداد شيئا فشيئا..
فأنت إذا تحدثت اليوم ببطء تستطيع تحسين سرعتك فتكون
النتيجة النهائية هى سرعة بالاضافة الى دقة
اما لو تحدثت بسرعة من البداية فستقع فى العديد من الأخطاء
إذا اتبعت الخطوات السابقة و لم تحصل على نتيجة
مرضية ( خطأ واحد كل ثلاث جمل )
فعليك بالكتابة فقط لفترة من الوقت حتى تحسن
من طريقة نطقك للكلمات
.
How to learn English pronunciation
Learn the sounds of English
.
It's not so important to spend a
lot of time practicing; it's more important
to do it regularly. Many learners find
that just starting to pay attention to
pronunciation helps them improve a great deal
It is a good idea to try
to imitate English words whenever
you're listening to anything in English
(watching TV, watching a movie, etc.). You should
also try to pronounce English words whenever
you're somewhere alone with a little time
to spare, e.g. while waiting for the bus,
taking a shower, or surfing the net. Once your
mouth and tongue get used to the new sounds,
you will not find them difficult at all
You will need at least some
talent for imitating sounds
(for instance, if you can imitate people
in your own country, it should be easy
for you to "do" English pronunciation).
However, if you don't have these skills, you
can achieve a lot with persistence and a
little technology. One helpful technique
is to record your voice and compare it
with the correct pronunciation. This way,
you can see where your pronunciation
is different from the original and
you can gradually make it more native-like
Oh, and one more thing: Don't
let other people tell you that
"since you are a foreigner,
you will always have a foreign accent
.
كيف تتعلم طريقة النطق :
استمع إلى الانجليزية :
.
ليس المهم الممارسة الكثيرة و لكن المهم الممارسة بانتظام
و من الطرق الجيدة أن تحاول تقليد شخص
ما أثناء مشاهدة البرامج أو الأفلام
الأجنبية كبطل الفيلم أو مقدم البرنامج أو أو
و أيضا حاول أن تنطق الكلمات الانجليزية بمفردك
و فى أوقات فراغك
و إذا كنت لا تستطيع التقليد فبإمكانك تسجيل
صوتك ثم مقارنته بالنطق الصحيح
لترى مدى اختلافك عنه و بالتدريج ستعرف كيف
تتكلم اللغة الانجليزية و كما يتحدث بها أهلها
و نصيحة لك : لا تستمع لمن يقول لك " ستملك
دائما لكنة غريبة مادمت غريبا "
.
Learn the pronunciation
of English words
.
How can you learn the
pronunciation of an English word?
You can look it up in a dictionary
and read about how it is pronounced
.
تعلم كيف تنطق الكلمات :
.
عن طريق القاموس و الذى يتيح لك معرفة كيفية النطق

.
Best Regards

منقول للافادة